Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) says "The energy content of ethanol is about 33% less than pure gasoline."
For E10: 0.9 * 1 + 0.1 * 0.67 = 0.967 of pure gasoline
For E30: 0.7 * 1 + 0.3 * 0.67 = 0.901 of pure gasoline
(0.901 - 0.967) / 0.967 = -0.068
Expect 6.8% poorer MPG with E30 vs E10.
Agree with the admonition to test for ethanol content. Friends tell me E85 never has 85%. That by law it can be 70% but in practice it can be much less.
For E10: 0.9 * 1 + 0.1 * 0.67 = 0.967 of pure gasoline
For E30: 0.7 * 1 + 0.3 * 0.67 = 0.901 of pure gasoline
(0.901 - 0.967) / 0.967 = -0.068
Expect 6.8% poorer MPG with E30 vs E10.
Agree with the admonition to test for ethanol content. Friends tell me E85 never has 85%. That by law it can be 70% but in practice it can be much less.