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Ford F150 3.5L Ecoboost Rattle Upon Start Up- Timing Chain Stretch Issues TSB

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777K views 1.4K replies 231 participants last post by  snakebitten  
#1 ·
Ok so some may know about this some may not but it is something that is coming on strong with many showings at dealerships across America. So as most know it is timing chains that are prematurely stretching causing this startup noise. The news is that there is updated parts out there to address this and Ford now has a TSB on this issue formally admitting to it being a common problem. I go over it all in this video. There is also a link to just how it sounds in the description of the video on youtube. Hopefully more dealers will be willing to dive into the engine with some guidance from Ford now.
 
#922 ·
Both KS go back to the same plug, so there are 2 wires. Both go to the rear where the plug is located.
 
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#923 · (Edited)
Whew! Put in another 8 hours today. Spent most the time cleaning that damn cover and mating surface on the block. It would be easy if you could just go hog wild on it, but alas, CLEANLINESS is important! With the cam holding tools I noticed when one side was easy the other side was a little tight. When I nudged the crank the other way. The tight one became loose and loose one became tight. It's like I could feel one side was out some degrees. This became more evident when I went to put the new chain on. I used the passenger side as my reference point, then had to nudge the driver side back to get it to line up on the colored keys. Seemed to be off by about 1 tooth. Also on that driver's side I had no problem getting the exhaust phaser on, but the intake phaser would not go into the cam key way. Again, I had to nudge it to get it to slip on smoothly. Mind you this is all with the cam tool in place. I used the Lisle cam tools. I triple, quadruple checked that the chain was on the right - "L" for drivers side with the chain on the dot. I don't know if the secondary chain was a little stretched on this side or what. Once I was all finished, both cam tools were resting in there loosely and seemed more in sync with each other. The main chain was stretched about 5/8" compared to the new one. Also the upper driver's side guide had some damage to it.

The phasers and chains were the easy part of this whole job. It's the damn front cover that pushed me over the edge. First of all, cleaning this thing is a huge PITA. To avoid metal objects I used a plastic type wheel on my dremel tool. Mushed it around enough that I could wipe it with brake cleaner. Putting that sealant on there was easy, but super hard to push out the tube. I had a difficult time preparing the tube. I cut just the tip off to get the bead size in the manual, but had no real way to puncture the seal in the tube. I used a coat hanger but the seal was really tough. Anyway, rushing to meet the 10 minute and 30 minute bolt tightening sequence was hard. I'm not using an automatic wrench and quasimoto style was difficult on the lower bolts. As I got toward the end I could really start to feel the sealant bite. It sets up fast, but I think I made it in the time window.

I'll see if I can get some photos up in a bit.
 
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#925 ·
Ever make more progress on this? Been wondering how you're doing on it, and love the detail. Was wondering if you're swapping out the water pump while you're in there also actually. Just seen a new youtube video from Fordtechmakuloco about that gear driven water pump, made me think of ya.

 
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#924 ·
These are the VCT solenoids your mother warned you about!


A disaster waiting to happen


The money shot. Ready to pull the grenade pin!

 
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#926 ·
I am waiting for parts. Still sitting with just the front cover on it. The harmonic balancer was chewed up on the back from a previous repair and since it's only ~$50 I figured I would just replace it. Also have a new lower radiator hose coming. I basically decided to replace a few more of the hard to reach components. I already have the new water pump, and thankfully it isn't chain driven like the duratec motors.I

In the meantime I have some parts to clean and I am contemplating using CRC cleaner directly on the backs of the valves with them closed, then sucking the dissolved carbon out using a vacuum pump. I see all sorts of videos of guys doing this on BMW's. Not sure if our valves are that tight to keep a liquid from draining into the cylinder? Might be an easier alternative to walnut shell blasting. I can't blast it with the valve covers off anyway. Stay tuned..
 
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#927 ·
Careful there. We will see a crescent moon on new motors if we shine a light on the chamber and look down the port. The factory valve job should keep most out, but I will be frank with you, it’s not a great valve job. Perhaps good time to grab something to blast them with cheap with larger media

Also, work looks clean, good job. Soak rags In gasoline and lay them drenched on the sealant. Next morning you can scrape it off with your finger. [emoji106]
 
#929 ·
So I tried this scrub and suck method one of my cylinders today. I did just one cylinder to see if it would work okay. Try at your own risk, I'll let the pictures speak for themselves. The CRC GDI stuff costs ~$15 a can and I'll probably use 2 full cans for all the cylinders, plus 1 can of carb cleaner and a toothbrush. I think I will try the rest of them when I have time.

CRC GDI direct Valve cleaning
1) Turned crank to get piston at TDC, covered rest of ports and engine.
2) Squirted a little bit of CRC GDI valve cleaner directly on valves, watched closely for seepage into cylinder. (Did not see any leakage.)
3) Gave 4-5 short bursts on walls and on valve. Solution foams and looks like it's bubbling. Waited ~1-2 minutes.
4) Used brake bleed siphon to suck liquid out.
5) Repeated step 3 and 4 about 4 times. (About halfway through started using a toothbrush to scrub intake walls and whatever it would reach.
6) Checked that no chunks were visible.
7) Rinsed walls with carb cleaner 2X and sucked the liquid off again. (Be sure to tape straw to nozzle so it doesn't shoot off!)

This first photo is the second cylinder on the driver's side. (Not the actual one that was cleaned, but looked similar.)

This is the forward most cylinder on the driver's side after treatment.

This is a sample of what the liquid looks like. . THE BLACK GOO...
 
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#930 ·
So I tried this scrub and suck method one of my cylinders today. I did just one cylinder to see if it would work okay. Try at your own risk, I'll let the pictures speak for themselves. The CRC GDI stuff costs ~$15 a can and I'll probably use 2 full cans for all the cylinders, plus 1 can of carb cleaner and a toothbrush. I think I will try the rest of them when I have time.

CRC GDI direct Valve cleaning
1) Turned crank to get piston at TDC, covered rest of ports and engine.
2) Squirted a little bit of CRC GDI valve cleaner directly on valves, watched closely for seepage into cylinder. (Did not see any leakage.)
3) Gave 4-5 short bursts on walls and on valve. Solution foams and looks like it's bubbling. Waited ~1-2 minutes.
4) Used brake bleed siphon to suck liquid out.
5) Repeated step 3 and 4 about 4 times. (About halfway through started using a toothbrush to scrub intake walls and whatever it would reach.
6) Checked that no chunks were visible.
7) Rinsed walls with carb cleaner 2X and sucked the liquid off again. (Be sure to tape straw to nozzle so it doesn't shoot off!)

This first photo is the second cylinder on the driver's side. (Not the actual one that was cleaned, but looked similar.)
View attachment 146049
This is the forward most cylinder on the driver's side after treatment.
View attachment 146057
This is a sample of what the liquid looks like. . THE BLACK GOO...
View attachment 146065
I like what you're doing there. I may actually try that. I seen a few of mine didn't look that great, and read that smoothes out the idle a bit when done. Good for you, man. Cant wait to see how that turns out.
 
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#931 ·
I think I am going to go purchase a brass brush or something with a head on it. The intake walls were easy with a toothbrush, but the actual valve, (Where it probably matters most) was hard to reach without using a scraping tool or a long screwdriver. I am leery about the metal brushes in case they shed bristles.
 
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#932 ·
Brass brush head with a long stem on a dremmel tool maybe? I'm just guessing, as i've never done this, but just where my head goes, as i've seen where you're working.
 
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#933 ·
Yeah that's what I am thinking too, but there's just so many chinese knock off brushes of low quality. The number one complaint I see on amazon is the brush breaking and bristles falling out. Perhaps I should use steel so I can use a magnet if it breaks? I certainly don't want to scratch up the valve stem. A good nylon brush might work too. I'll have to see what I can get locally. Regardless, I think I can do better than what is in the pictures. It's already about a 80-90% improvement with minimal effort.
 
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#934 ·
Loose bristles would freak me out a little too. Nylon don't sound too bad. Curious how you approach this honestly, as I have no clue. I'd probably be bringing mine to the walnut blast shop if these pics didn't make me think I'm capable ;)
 
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#935 ·
$60 for a portable blaster and course walnut shell from HF. Not recommending that, just saying I would like someone else to try it before I do. :p Was your idle rough before the timing issues? My idle has quieted down A LOT after I put my tune back on. I was running stock for a couple weeks because I went back to stock to do the misfire monitor neutral profile correction procedure. She just runs so much better on a tune.

Glad to see it is coming along for you Dan...looks good. Front cover was nerve wracking for me too and I was bent over the damn radiator. Got the first set of bolts torqued in 12 minutes...close enough for me. Sounds like your RTV wasn't in a caulk tube??
 
#936 ·
Sounds like your RTV wasn't in a caulk tube??
It was in a caulk tube, but in order to get it to flow you cut the tip, then puncture the seal inside correct? Well I could barely puncture the seal. It was really tough. I didn't have a long thin enough screwdriver to jam in there. So I used a coat hanger. I don't think I punctured it enough to flow fast. The service manual calls for a 3mm bead and I didn't want to stretch out the opening by using a regular sized screwdriver. Although looking back, I wonder if people just cut the tip large, pop it with a screwdriver then put the cap on and cut the cap for a small bead? At 3mm thickness, it sounds like less is better than gobbing on a 1/4" bead or something.

Idle was just slightly rough, not too bad. I just want to do all I can while I have this thing on the operating table. :D


Not to change the course of this thread, but I found a good solution to the scrub and suck valve clean method. Forget automotive brushes, they just aren't durable enough to jam in the hole and scrub that carbon. What I bought was a shotgun cleaning brush and a .40 caliber short pistol brush. They are both nylon, the bristles are super tough and made with a high degree of quality because it's designed to be used in the barrel of a gun. I put these on a metal push rod and it worked perfectly. I think it's still more work than blasting, but I like being able to control the mess. My valve covers are still off and the engine is open. It takes two cans because I noticed the CRC stuff will bubble up like it's reacting with the carbon, then after a couple minutes it will stop like it's not reacting anymore. That's when I suck it off, then shoot it with fresh solvent. Scrub, then repeat like 4-5 times. Final rise with some carb cleaner, suck it off, then blow dry out. Easy peazy, just a dirty job.

It actually works out good with a timing chain fix. You can clearly see the cams when turning the engine over and you get some confirmation that you have it timed in the right position (no valves hitting pistons!) It's not as clean as blasting would make it, but for about $50 in brushes, 2 cans of CRC, and a can of carb cleaner, I think it's good enough. They are probably 90% clean. I can't imagine what a shop would want to walnut blast them. I'm getting anxious to fire this thing up! It feels so good and tight turning the motor over with a rachet.


 
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#938 ·
Yeah that CRC stuff is really something. It will react and dissovle the deposits. Just have to keep doing it over and over. Each time it gets cleaner and cleaner. Even the carburetor cleaner seemed to be dissolving the deposits, cause every time I sucked it off it was a black liquid. Just have to take your time. I looked in a few "open" cylinders with the intake valve in the down position and was surprised how small the lift was. There isn't much of a gap in there under full lift. So I can completely understand if the coking/oil buildup adversely affects MPG. If I had to guess, I'd say it probably restricts somewhere around 5-10% of the airflow depending upon how built up your deposits are.
 
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#939 ·
Wow no kidding. My MPG last time I checked was terrible. Like 11-12MPG, but that was with the bad KS and running like garbage. I'm too lazy to do the math on it again, would use the in-car MPG calc, but my dash is stuck on trip 1 due to what I believe is a bad clock spring. Info button does nothing for me. Good to know though, and good motivation for me to do the valves.
 
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#940 ·
Hey guys I just Bought a 2012 f150 with 79800 miles on it and guess what I have the rattle, yep the dreaded timing chaing rattle, I’m barely still in the emissions warranty, but just barely, I have had two local dealers tell me that tsb 16-0027 is not covered under the emissions warranty but I have heard from multiple people online say that it is covered. HELP ME PLEASE! Has anyone had it covered under emissions or had similar issues??? thanks
 
#941 ·
I have never seen it covered under emissions warranty. Unless your seller has anything to offer you, you're stuck with it. Parts alone are about $900 USD to do it on the cheap. ~$1200 if you want to replace everything with water pump included. This assumes you do all the work yourself. If you have the money you might want to shop around. If you can find a shop around $2500 or less, that's probably a good price. I think the Ford labor time on this is 9 or 9.5 hours.
 
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#947 ·
I have never seen it covered under emissions warranty. Unless your seller has anything to offer you, you're stuck with it. Parts aulone are about $900 USD to do it on the cheap. ~$1200 if you want to replace everything with water pump included. This assumes you do all the work yourself. If you have the money you might want to shop around. If you can find a shop around $2500 or less, that's probably a good price. I think the Ford labor time on this is 9 or 9.5 hours.
The video on the very first page states it is covered but after reading through this thread I’ve found some people having difficulties with this.
 
#942 ·
This is why I say always replace vct solenoids!!! Mostly casting flash, and this is the incoming oil feed hole in the mega cam cap. On a perfectly healthy motor, zero failure.
Image
 
#944 ·
Ryan, do you just hit the chains with some 5w30? I’m assuming no assembly lube?
 
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#945 ·
I have the same question. I was going to pour a quart of oil over the phasers down the front of the motor to lube and flush out any dirt. I was planning to let it drain out.
 
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#948 ·
Like I said, it's such an unfortunate failure to occur just outside of warranty due to the cost and time involved in fixing it. I think at first a lot of folks were hoping that Ford would step up to the plate, but in most cases customers were left in the cold. Best you can hope for is your selling dealer meets you halfway on the cost, or you bought a ESP with the truck that covers a portion of it. I have scoured the internet for information about this, countless threads on mutliple message boards before attempting the fix myself. I have never come across this being covered under an emissions warranty. I may be wrong, but ask around any you'll see. I even read about people who had really good relationships with dealers for 30, 40 years, and they were shown the door. It seems like the most common approach dealers used to get out of this fix is to roll the buyer into another truck, usually a V8. I don't know if folks ponied up more cash to do this, or if they got a really good deal on trade-in, but that seemed to be the conclusion in about 50% of the posts I read.
 
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#951 ·
Finally got my truck back together. All I can say is, it's a new truck. Behaves totally differently. When I get on it a little it seems like the engine advances better and I get more power without an actual downshift. Hard to explain really. Don't know for sure if it was the timing chain or the valve cleaning or a combination of both. No drips, no codes !! Knock on wood... On the valves I got about a quart of liquid carbon that I need to dispose of. I took my time and cleaned everything as I reassembled. I had a new coolant bottle which I negotiated as part of the purchase so I put that on. I also changed the coolant tube that connects the crossover to the thermostat housing. It was rusting from the inside and shedding particles into the coolant. So with the complete timing chain fix, water pump, harmonic balancer, coolant tube, belts, solvents, tools and a Full Race radiator from a fellow member on the forums, I'm at about $2K USD. Wasn't planning on dropping that into the truck (I just did the brakes and Bilsteins all around last month!!) but I am totally stoked for towing season now. The truck feels super stable and I can't wait to see what a difference this makes towing. I am so much more familiar with this motor I think I could do a complete swap or rebuild. Thanks everyone for the tidbits of information that got me through this.

Some sad looking valve covers....


I used Gunk Engine Degreaser in a spray bottle that has citrus in it. This product is the bomb for cleaning parts. Just a few sprays and paintbrush to agitate, rinse, done.


The final glory shot!


Look Ma, I got a FULL RACE radiator cap!!!
 
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#952 ·
That's frickin awesome dude! It runs better, and you get to see the difference, probably makes it even more worthwhile than just piece of mind! You have much more in depth knowledge of the motor than I had just acquired myself, but I know what you mean. I'm glad this worked out well for you. It was a journey no doubt!
 
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#953 ·
Good work. Now enjoy using the truck.
 
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#954 ·
Thanks! Drove it to work today and I can already tell the MPG is going to come in at least 2-3 MPG better. I need to take it to a a guy with a tuner tomorrow to get the Neutral Misfire calibration procedure done. I have been monitoring some PIDs and the only thing that stands out is a -7 LTFT on bank 1, which is a reading of a rich condition. It was doing this before the repairs I made. I suspect it's time to get the o2 sensor changed on that side. I listened carefully for an exhaust leak, but I can't hear anything. May have to take some soapy water to inspect. Aside from an air leak post-maf sensor giving the false reading at the o2 sensor, what else would cause this? A leaky injector? Only does it at idle and when I get moving they adjust to close to zero. Even though that is going on, it runs beautifully so I'm not overly concerned at this point. Oh and that last shot was before I put the coolant in the motor! I don't run it empty! You guys fail the attention to detail class. lol.
 
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#955 · (Edited)
Hey y'all -- first off thanks for compiling this great thread of information.
I've had the rattle for about 6 months now (Original owner, 2014 F150 Ecoboost 62k miles. Dealership was bought out recently).

I understand at one point this was thought to be covered under an immisions warranty however that's never been confirmed...
so what am I looking at here? The truck drives great other than the rattle. From what I can tell this will cost me ~$2500 to fix? What if I ignore it? I have no wrenching ability.

Thanks in advance.
 
#956 ·
From what I understand, you can ignore it up until you get about 6° out of timing and then things really start to go awry. The engine is interference, so if it gets too far out of timing the pistons will eventually compress, among other things, the valves.
 
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#957 ·
Not only that, but you will probably suffer from increasingly poor MPG and power loss as the PCM tries to adjust for the timing being out of whack.

If you don't end up hitting the valves, your chain will slap around inside the block, hitting the front cover and eventually ruining it. This can also lead to:

- Timing chain breaking (seems rare)
- Timing chain slippling teeth (Catastropic failure of motor)
- Broken chain guides
- Clogged oil passages/VCT solenoids being blocked by metal/plastic debris
- Premature bearing wear from lack of oil
- A post in the "blown engine thread"
 
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#958 ·
Not only that, but you will probably suffer from increasingly poor MPG and power loss as the PCM tries to adjust for the timing being out of whack.

If you don't end up hitting the valves, your chain will slap around inside the block, hitting the front cover and eventually ruining it. This can also lead to:


- Clogged oil passages/VCT solenoids being blocked by metal/plastic debris
- A post in the "blown engine thread"

This is the original cause. This is what causes the wear on the timing chain to begin with.
 
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#959 ·
Yeah, basically it's a cascade of a whole lot of BAD for the motor. That's why I think the consensus is if you have the means, fix it as soon as you can before you start down this path of damaging other parts of the motor. It's really a rescue mission for an otherwise good motor.
 
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#960 ·
New guy question here -

I have a 2013 Platinum 2wd still under Ford Powertrain warranty. If I should develop this (no sound of it yet) is this covered since it is a lubricated power train part?
 
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